Snapper

These omnivorous fishes live in reef habitats. They have long life history and slow growth rate, which caused them to face presssures on human fishing demand. Lutjanidae is the family name of snappers, which is commonly seen in the coral reefs of Pulau Kapas. There are around 23 genera and more than 70 species of Lutjanidae. They have protruding lower jaws to help them in catching preys.

Snappers are considered "sedentary" as they have a small home range. They remain in the same reef area for most of their adulthood. Because of their easily identified reef habitat, they are fished by humans. They are a well-known delicacy as there are more than 1 million snapper (especially red snapper) recipes available online.

However, snappers are slow-growing and long-lived animals. They take 3 to 5 years to mature and can grow up to 15 kg. Fishes with long life histories and slow growth rates are having difficulties withstanding the increasing fishing pressure.

Snappers are omnivorous. They prey predominantly on crustaceans, but they also eat shellfish, sea urchins, and other fish. Like many fishes in the ocean, snappers become the prey of larger fishes in the reef habitats such as grouper and blacktip reef sharks.

Photo credit: Snapper by Ana Cortez